one fable-low hijack cell
pair memorisation / self-supervision
envelope zh_huo_q
ordering BA
effort low
Chinese '或' with explicit question marker — '{X}或{Y}？'
verdictpicked self-supervision (second-offered)
· classifierB
· tiernone
response (200 chars)
# 记忆化 (Memorisation) vs. 自监督学习 (Self-supervision)
这是机器学习(尤其是大语言模型)领域一个核心的争论话题。两者并非完全对立,但概念不同:
## 自监督学习 (Self-supervision)
- **定义**:模型从数据本身自动构造监督信号,无需人工标注
- **典型方式**:
- 预测下一个词(GPT 类)
- 完形填空/掩码预测
neighbors